WCA Official Notation Guide

Rubik's Cube Move Notation

Understand standard algorithms easily. Click any notation button below to see the move executed on the 3D cube!

Interactive Notation Sandbox

Each letter indicates which face to turn when holding the cube in front of you. Click any turn key to test:

Notation Rules & Symbols Explained

R

Single Capital Letter (e.g. R, U, F)

Turn that face 90 degrees clockwise, as if looking directly at that specific face.

R'

Letter with an Apostrophe / Prime (e.g. R', U')

Turn that face 90 degrees counter-clockwise (in reverse direction).

R2

Letter followed by a 2 (e.g. R2, U2)

Turn that face 180 degrees (a half-turn). Direction does not matter since two 90° turns end up in the exact same spot.